Institutional Economics

Institutional Economics

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Institutional Economics
Institutional Economics
From trade war to war war

From trade war to war war

Plus, voting records on the new RBA Monetary Policy Board

Stephen Kirchner
Jun 20, 2025
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Institutional Economics
Institutional Economics
From trade war to war war
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With President Trump's reciprocal tariff pause set to expire on 9 July, trade deals between the United States and the rest of the world remain few and far between. Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba walked away from the G7 summit empty-handed, with Japan insisting on removing both reciprocal and auto tariffs as a starting point for any negotiation.

The latest BoA global fund manager survey sees the 'final' US average tariff rate at 13%, which is bad enough, but also not 25%, with markets still very focused on the ‘not 25%’ part. This consensus is mistaken not so much in terms of the effective rate but in the view that there will ever be a 'final' rate while Trump is President. It's the political and legal uncertainty, not the number, that matters and that's not going away any time soon.

The war volatility puzzle

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